Page 110 - Volt Elevate The World Around Us Book 4
P. 110

Posture


            The position in which we hold our body while standing, sitting,
            moving or lying down is called posture. We must always stand,

            sit and  walk in such a  way that our  back remains straight.
            Correct posture helps in reducing  fatigue and maintaining

            good health. It prevents backache and muscular pain.
                                                                                       correct posture while sitting

              Pause and Reflect                                Action Station

              Why do you think many students get back         Draw a picture of a student sitting with good
              pain while carrying school bags?                posture at a desk.

                                                 Apply                                              Analyse



            Hygiene                                                        Smart Stack

            Hygiene refers  to  the  practice  of  keeping             Poor posture while using mobile

            ourselves and our surroundings clean in order              phones is now called ‘text neck’.
            to prevent the spread of diseases. Let’s learn                                       Understand

            about some hygienic practices to ensure healthy living.
                   y  Wash your hands with soap and water before and after
                   eating food, after going to the toilet and playing with
                   your pet.

                   y  Take a bath daily to keep your body clean. Always wear
                   clean clothes.                                                            washing hands

                   y  Brush your teeth twice a day – in the morning and at night.
                   Also clean your tongue with a tongue cleaner daily.

                   y  Trim your nails regularly.

                   y  Cover your mouth while coughing or sneezing.
                   y  Keep your surroundings clean. Always throw garbage in a          covering nose while sneezing

                   closed dustbin.
                   y  Drains  in  kitchen  and  bathrooms  should  be  cleaned

                   regularly and kept covered.
                   y  Bathrooms and toilets should be cleaned daily.

                   y  Do not allow dirty water to stagnate in your surroundings
                   to prevent the growth of germs and mosquitoes.                           cleaning of drains


            Fatigue: A feeling of being extremely tired


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