Page 132 - Volt Elevate The World Around Us Book 4
P. 132

Deserts


            A desert can be defined as an area where there is less rainfall.
            As it is a very dry area, few crops grow here. Deserts are very
            hot in summers and extremely cold in winters. The Thar Desert

            is an example of desert in India.
                                                                                                 desert
                                         The Coastal Plains

                                         A  coast is a vast stretch of land along the sea. India has a
                                         widespread coastline of about 7,000 kilometres. It stretches

                                         from Gujarat in the west up to West Bengal in the east. The
                                         coastal plains of our country are divided into two parts, namely,

                   coastal plain         the Western and the Eastern Coastal Plains.


            The Group of Islands

            India has two groups of islands – the
            Andaman        and     Nicobar      Islands,

            also known as the Emerald Islands,
            and the Lakshadweep Islands, the
            smallest among the Union Territories.

            Lakshadweep Islands are also known                Andaman and Nicobar         Lakshadweep Island
                                                                      Island
            as the coral islands of the country.



            Important Places and Monuments


            Let’s learn about some important and famous places and monuments located in different

            places in India.

            Amarnath Cave


            Amarnath  cave  is  situated  in  the  Himalayas  (Jammu  and
            Kashmir). It is one of the most famous pilgrimage sites. Inside

            the cave, a naturally formed ice shiva linga is worshipped. Every
            year thousands of devotees trek through the valleys and snow-
            covered mountains to reach this holy shrine.
                                                                                             Amarnath cave


            Pilgrimage: A journey to a holy place for religious reasons




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